MOLD MAKING – EPS FOAM, EXPANDABLE URETHANE FOAM

Examples of Mold Making

When doing repetitive three-dimensional designs for architectural elements, sculptures, artwork, and props, prototyping, boat hulls, concrete forms and more, we can make both the plugs for the molds and the actual molds themselves.

Our plugs for molds are made with expanded polystyrene (EPS) foam or expanding polystyrene.

One of our unique techniques of creating architectural molded products is by putting an acrylic limestone exterior coat around expanding foam in a mold. This technique can produce pieces that are lighter and less expensive than precast yet are more durable and do not chip and have a natural stone look requiring no painting.

Advantages of Mold Making:

Allows three-dimensional parts to be repeated.
You can use different materials giving different strengths and textures.
Plug can be made from a CAD file.
Can be less expensive for repetitive pieces.
Makes solid pieces without layering.

Repeatability:

When you create a mold from EPS foam, you essentially create a template that can be used multiple times to cast identical parts. Once the mold is formed, you can pour or inject casting material into it to produce multiple copies of the same part. This ensures consistency and uniformity across all the produced parts, which may be challenging to achieve through manual cutting of EPS foam.

Complexity of Shapes:

EPS foam molds allow for the creation of complex shapes and intricate details that may be difficult or time-consuming to achieve through manual cutting alone. By carving or sculpting EPS foam, you can create molds with precise contours, undercuts, and surface textures that accurately replicate the desired part geometry.

Surface Finish:

EPS foam molds can be finished to achieve smooth or textured surfaces that enhance the quality and appearance of the cast parts. Surface imperfections can be easily corrected or filled in the foam mold before casting, resulting in finished parts with high-quality surface finishes.

Dimensional Accuracy:

EPS foam molds can be machined or hand-carved to achieve precise dimensions and tolerances required for the final part. This ensures that the cast parts match the intended specifications and fit together accurately, minimizing the need for post-processing or rework.

Cost-Effectiveness:

While creating a mold from EPS foam may require upfront investment in materials and labor, it can be a cost-effective solution in the long run for producing multiple copies of the same part. Once the mold is made, the cost per part decreases significantly compared to manual cutting or machining of each individual part.

Material Conservation:

By using EPS foam to create molds, you conserve material compared to directly cutting or machining the final parts from solid foam blocks. EPS foam molds only require the amount of material necessary to form the mold cavity, reducing material waste and cost.

Mold Design Feasibility:

Plugs to design the mold can be made from CAD generated files allowing for control of design. Plugs can be made from a variety of materials including EPS foam, XPS foam HDU foam, and 3D printing.

Disadvantages of Mold Making:

Labor intensive and more expensive to make the mold(s).
Not easy to modify design once the mold is made.
Not easy to modify design once the mold is made.

Initial Cost:

Making a mold for EPS foam can be expensive. You need to invest in materials and labor to create the mold, which might not be cost-effective for small-scale projects or one-off designs.

Time-Consuming:

Developing a mold takes time, especially if it requires intricate designs or multiple parts. This can delay production timelines compared to cutting EPS foam directly, which is a more immediate process.

Limited Flexibility:

Once the mold is created, it is fixed to a specific design. If you need to make changes or adjustments to your product, you'll likely need to create a new mold, adding to costs and production time.

Storage Space:

Molds can take up a significant amount of space, especially if you have multiple molds for different products or designs. This can be a disadvantage if your workspace is limited.

Production Scale:

Making a mold for EPS foam is more suitable for large-scale production where the initial investment and time spent on creating the mold can be justified by mass production. For small-scale or custom projects, cutting EPS foam directly might be more practical and cost-effective.

Complexity of Design:

Certain designs may be challenging or impractical to create using molds, especially if they involve intricate shapes or undercuts. In such cases, cutting EPS foam directly allows for more flexibility and freedom in design.

Material Waste:

Creating a mold often involves carving away material to form the desired shape. This process can generate waste material, which adds to production costs and environmental concerns.

Post Production:

Molded foam products often require significant touch-up and sanding upon retrieval from the mold.